Appleton's Cyclopedia of American Biography, edited by James Grant Wilson, John Fiske and Stanley L. Klos. Six volumes, New York: D. Appleton and Company, 1887-1889 and 1999. Virtualology.com warns that these 19th Century biographies contain errors and bias. We rely on volunteers to edit the historic biographies on a continual basis. If you would like
to edit this biography please submit a
rewritten biography in text form . If acceptable, the new biography will be
published above the 19th Century Appleton's Cyclopedia Biography citing the
volunteer editor.
Virtual American Biographies
Over 30,000 personalities
with thousands of 19th Century illustrations, signatures, and exceptional life
stories. Virtualology.com
welcomes editing and additions to the
biographies. To become this site's editor or a contributor
Click Here
or e-mail Virtualology here.
FRY, James Barnet, soldier, born in Carrollton, Greene County, Illinois, 22 February 1827. He was graduated at the U. S. military academy in 1847, and assigned to the 3d artillery. After serving for a short time as assistant instructor of artillery at West Point, he joined his regiment at the City of Mexico, where he remained in 1847'8. After doing frontier and garrison duty at various posts, he was again instructor at West Point in 1853'4, and adjutant of the academy in 1854'9. He was made assistant adjutant general on 16 March 1861, was chief of staff to General Irwin McDowell in that year, and to General Don Carlos Buell in 1861'2, taking part in the battles of Bull Run, Shiloh, and Corinth, the movement to Louisville, Kentucky, and the pursuit of General Bragg through the southeastern part of that state, He was made provost marshal general of the United States, with headquarters at Washington, on 17 March 1863, and given the staff rank of brigadier general, 21 April 1864.
Both these commissions expired on the abolition of the office of provost marshal general on 30 August 1866; during that time General Fry put in the army 1,120,621 men, arrested 76,562 deserters, collected $26,366,316.78, and made an exact enrollment of the National forces. On 13 March. 1865, he was brevetted major general, U. S. army, for "faithful, meritorious, and distinguished services." He was adjutant general, with the rank of colonel, of the divisions of the Pacific in 1866'9, the South in 1869'71, the Missouri in 1871'3, and the Atlantic from 1873 till 1 June 1881, when he was retired from active service at his own request.
He is now (1887) a resident of New York City. Gen Fry's "Final Report of the Operations of the Bureau of the Provost Marshal general in 1863'6" was issued as a congressional document (2 parts, Washington, 1866). He has also published "Sketch of the Adjutant General's Department, U. S. Army, from 1775 to 1875" (New York, 1875); " History and Legal Effects of Brevets in the Armies of Great Britain and the United States, from their Origin, in 1692, to the Present Time" (1877); "Army Sacrifices," illustrating army life on the frontier (1879); " McDowell and Tyler in the Campaign of Bull Run" (1884); " Operations of the Army under Buell" (1884); and "New York and Conscription " (1885).
Forgotten Founders Historic Documents and Coins of Freedom - By Stanley
L. Klos - Last Exhbit at the 2008 GOP Convention:
http://www.pinellasrepublican.org/
The Declaration of
Independence - A Brief History
The United Colonies 1st
government began in a Philadelphia Tavern
and the United States 1st federal government ended in a
NYC Tavern!
The Founders convened the government in 11 different capitol buildings and
experienced 15 years of challenges that
included war,
hyper-inflation, a failed
constitution, judicial corruption, armed citizen and U.S. Army rebellions.
Unauthorized Site:
This site and its contents are not affiliated, connected,
associated with or authorized by the individual, family,
friends, or trademarked entities utilizing any part or
the subject's entire name. Any official or affiliated
sites that are related to this subject will be hyper
linked below upon submission
and Evisum, Inc. review.
