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"The plaintiff’s wish to correct what he regards as a widespread misconception about those who served the nation under the Articles of Confederation is laudable." --  Steven D. Merryday, United States District Judge


Florida

John Gorrie

1803-1855



Photo by: National Statuary Hall

John Gorrie, physician, scientist, inventor, and humanitarian, is considered the father of refrigeration and air-conditioning. He was born on the Island of Nevis, October 3, 1802, and received his medical education in New York. Pursuing the study of tropical diseases, Gorrie moved to Apalachicola, Florida, a large cotton market on the Gulf coast. With remarkable foresight and without knowledge of microbiology, he urged draining the swamps and sleeping under mosquito netting to prevent disease. He also advocated the cooling of sickrooms to reduce fever and to make the patient more comfortable. For this he cooled rooms with ice in a basin suspended from the ceiling. Cool air, being heavier, flowed down across the patient and though an opening near the floor. Since ice had to be brought by boat from the northern lakes, Gorrie experimented with making artificial ice. As well as being resident physician at two hospitals, Gorrie was active in the community, but he resigned his positions after 1839. After 1845, he gave up his medical practice to pursue refrigeration projects. On May 6, 1851, Gorrie was granted Patent No. 8080 for a machine to make ice. The original model of this machine and the scientific articles he wrote are at the Smithsonian Institution. Impoverished, Gorrie sought to raise money to manufacture his machine, but the venture failed when his partner died. Humiliated by criticism, financially ruined, and his health broken, Gorrie died in seclusion on June 29, 1855.

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Forgotten Founders Historic Documents and Coins of Freedom - By Stanley L. Klos

Forgotten United States Founders and Capitols



Samuel Huntington
First President of the United States of America
in Congress Assembled
March 1, 1781 to July 6, 1781


Ten Coins of Freedom
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Click Here For ORDER: "The plaintiff’s wish to correct what he regards as a widespread misconception about those who served the nation under the Articles of Confederation is laudable." --  Steven D. Merryday, United States District Judge

Keynote Address on the 2003 Re-Internment of Samuel and Martha Huntington


Cyrus Griffin
10th President of the United States
in Congress Assembled
January 22, 1788 to January 21, 1789


Ten Coins of Freedom
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Keynote Address on the 2003 Re-Internment of Samuel and Martha Huntington Part II


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